WHAT ARE THE WITH A controller is used to control (no doubt) a process or aspects of the environment. One example is the application of mikrokontroler to monitor our home. When the temperature rose to open the window controller and vice versa.
At the time, controller built from logic components as a whole, so that makes it big and heavy. After it was used so that the overall controller mikrokprosesor into the PCB is quite small. Up to now we still see the controller is controlled by a common mikroprosesor (Zilog Z80, Intel 8088, Motorola 6809, etc.).
Diminution component process continues, all the components needed to build a controller can be packed in one chip. Thus was born a single computer chip (one chip microcomputer) or also called mikrokontroler. Mikrokontrolere is an IC with a very high density, where all parts needed for a controller is packed in one chip, usually consists of:
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
RAM (Random Access Memory)
EEPROM / EPROM / PROM / ROM
I / O, Serial & Parallel
Timer
Interupt Controller
Average mikrokontroler has bit manipulation instructions, access to I / O directly and easily, and the process interupt a fast and efficient. In other words mikrokontroler is "a Chip Solutions" that drastically reduce the number of components and the design cost (the price is relatively low). MIKROKONTROLER?
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